CHAPTER EIGHT
Herbs in the tea formulas
The herbs in the tea formulas that were described in the previous chapter have passed numerous safety evaluations and are considered by most herbalists as effective ingredients. All of these herbs have been used for centuries, some of them were already in use during the ancient Graeco-Roman period of herbalism described in Chapter 2.
In the following pages, there is a brief review of each of the herbs. The ingredients are these, arranged in alphabetical order:
1 | Anise | 15 | Lemon Balm |
2 | Birch | 16 | Licorice |
3 | Boldo | 17 | Meadowsweet |
4 | Caraway | 18 | Orange Blossom |
5 | Chamomile | 19 | Peppermint |
6 | Coriander | 20 | Plantain |
7 | Echinacea | 21 | Rosemary |
8 | Elder | 22 | Senna Leaf |
9 | Fennel | 23 | St. John's Wort |
10 | Goldenrod | 24 | Star anise |
11 | Green Tea | 25 | Thyme |
12 | Hops | 26 | Valerian |
13 | Juniper | 27 | Yarrow |
14 | Lavender |
Of these, certain ingredients are included in most of the teas due to their known benefits, good taste, and common use by European herbalists: anise, fennel, hops, lemon balm, licorice, peppermint, and valerian. In particular, peppermint is in all but one of the tea blends (not in Laxative Tea), serving as the basic health tea. It is common practice to have a base ingredient in most blends in other herbal cultures as well: Chinese teas often use ginger, jujube, and licorice as base ingredients, while Indian blends often include myrobalans fruits (a combination of the three), and Indonesian remedies often have turmeric as their base. Here is how Künzle explains the special value of peppermint:
All varieties of mint dissolve old residues and eliminate waste matter and obstinate flatulence and are, therefore, used against almost all ailments of man and cattle. Besides, they increase and further the healing power of other herbs.
To assist in understanding the therapeutic contributions of the formula ingredients, following is a table of terms used in the herbal literature to describe the actions of herbs.
TERMS USED TO DESCRIBE THE ACTION OF HERBS
Term | Meaning |
anodyne | relieves pain |
anthelmintic | inhibits intestinal worms |
anticattharal | reduces excessive mucus secretions |
antidiarrheal | treats diarrhea, especially chronic condition |
antiemetic | reduces nausea and helps prevent vomiting |
anti-inflammatory | reduces inflammation (e.g., in arthritis, skin diseases, infections) |
antipyretic | reduces fever (antipyretic herbs are described as febrifuge) |
antirheumatic | relieves joint and muscle pain due to rheumatism (as opposed to injury) |
antispasmodic | alleviates muscle contractions |
aperient | produces mild laxative effect |
astringent | reduces discharge of fluids (e.g., diarrhea, leukorrhea, copious sputum) |
bronchodilator | alleviates wheezing by dilating lung passages |
carminative | alleviates gas and bloating |
cholagogue | promotes secretion of bile |
demulcent | provides soothing effect on mucous membranes (has slippery, coating action) |
diaphoretic | promotes sweating, a method of therapy to treat acute infections and fevers |
digestive aid | provides general improvement of digestive function |
diuretic | promotes urination, usually in cases of edema |
emenogogue | promotes initiation of menstrual bleeding |
expectorant | promotes release of sputum |
galactagogue | promotes milk production in nursing mothers |
hemostatic | reduces bleeding |
hepatoprotective | reduces liver inflammation caused by chemicals, viruses, etc. |
hypoglycemic | reduces blood sugar in cases of elevated sugar levels (i.e., diabetes) |
hypolipemic | reduces elevated blood lipids (e.g., high cholesterol, high triglycerides) |
laxative | promotes bowel movements, usually in cases of constipation |
nervine sedative | calming and improving nervous system functions |
refrigerant | has a cooling effect on a non-fever condition, such as experienced on hot days |
sedative | calming; usually has prompt effect |
stimulant | enlivens nervous system and metabolism |
stomachic | improves digestive function of the stomach, improves appetite |
tonic | helps overcome weakness |
uterine sedative | reduces uterine contractions (i.e., cramping) |
uterine stimulant | promotes uterine contractions (i.e., during menstruation) |